Fidelity Bonds
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Fidelity bonds

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Fidelity bonds

Fidelity bonds provide reimbursement if one of your employees commits fraud, theft, or forgery against a client or your business. They are often required by client contracts.

Why are fidelity bonds important for small businesses?

A fidelity bond provides coverage when an employee's dishonest act, such as theft or fraud, causes a financial loss. It's sometimes called an employee dishonesty bond or fidelity bond insurance.

For example, if an employee steals from a client, the company that issued the bond would reimburse the client for the amount that was stolen.

Fidelity bonds are only required by law in a few situations. More often, clients will request a fidelity bond to protect their assets from your employees.

Businesses can apply a fidelity bond to specific at-risk employees, or buy a blanket bond that covers their entire workforce. Any business or nonprofit with employees who handle financial information could benefit from a fidelity bond.

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You may want a fidelity bond if employees can access:

  • Company or client finances
  • Cash or valuables owned by clients
  • Personal information, such as Social Security numbers
  • Financial information (credit card numbers, electronic funds, etc.)
  • Employee benefit plans, such as a 401(k)

What do fidelity bonds cover?

A fidelity bond provides coverage if an employee engages in a criminal act that financially harms your small business or a client. That includes everything from cash register theft to an illegal electronic funds transfer.

Specifically, this bond protects against:

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Fraudulent activities

If an employee commits forgery, identity theft, or another fraudulent act to steal money from your business or a client, a fidelity bond would cover the financial loss.

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Embezzlement

Embezzlement and other misappropriations of funds are risks for companies whenever partners or employees have access to company finances.

If an employee writes a company check or makes an electronic transfer for their own gain, a fidelity bond can reimburse your business for the loss.

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Property theft

Your employees might have unsupervised access to clients' homes and offices, which brings the risk of employee theft of cash, jewelry, and other valuables.

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Theft of employee benefits

Companies with employee benefit plans must comply with the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) by purchasing an ERISA fidelity bond. This bond protects the beneficiaries of a retirement plan by reimbursing them for losses due to fraud or dishonesty.

An ERISA bond is different from fiduciary liability insurance, which protects the individual or entity in charge of an employee benefit plan from claims of mismanagement.

How much do fidelity bonds cost?

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The cost of a fidelity bond is a small percentage of the total bond amount.

Underwriters consider the following factors to determine the cost of a bond:

  • The type and size of the bond
  • Deductible, if any
  • Personal and financial information handled by your company
  • Number of employees with access to sensitive information
  • Your credit rating
  • Your industry

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Who needs fidelity bonds?

Fidelity bonds are an important part of risk management and loss control across a wide range of industries. Your clients may require you to have a bond if you handle sensitive information, or enter their properties unsupervised.

A fidelity bond guarantees your clients' assets are protected. This gives them peace of mind and trust in your company, which can be important when you're just starting out.

Independent contractors might also need a bond to sign a contract. It's typically the contractor's responsibility to secure fidelity bond insurance.

Here are several professions where fidelity bonds are often necessary:

IT professionals

IT professionals are frequently in a position where they could obtain and misuse confidential client information.

For instance, an IT consultant at your company overbills a customer for software and steals the excess. Once the crime is revealed, your company’s fidelity bond provides reimbursement for the loss.

Financial planners and advisors

Financial planners and advisors often have direct access to clients' bank accounts, which can be risky.

For example, an advisor at an investment company forges a client’s signature on a check and steals thousands of dollars. A fidelity bond would reimburse the client for the stolen money, up to the bond amount.

Certain financial institutions, such as banks and credit unions, may need a fidelity bond to comply with state and federal law.

Healthcare professionals

Healthcare professionals work with patients during their most vulnerable times. If a patient is taken advantage of by an employee, a fidelity bond would protect your organization.

For example, if a home healthcare aide steals a laptop from a patient during their visit, a fidelity bond would compensate the patient for their loss.

Cleaning professionals

Cleaning professionals and janitorial services are given access to spaces with valuable information and goods. If an employee takes advantage of the client's trust and steals an item, a fidelity bond would compensate the client.

For example, if an employee at a house cleaning company steals jewelry from a client's home during a cleaning, the company would be held liable. A type of fidelity bond called a janitorial bond or business services bond would reimburse the client for their loss.

Management consultants

Management consultants often handle a business's finances, including retirement plans and pension plans. Because of these responsibilities, they're often required to have a fidelity bond.

For instance, a consultant who handles a company's 401(k) illegally transfers money from it to their personal bank account. An ERISA bond would reimburse the plan's beneficiaries for the loss.

What do fidelity bonds not cover?

While fidelity bond coverage is crucial for several types of small businesses, it does not provide all the protection you need.

For instance, a fidelity bond does not include coverage for:

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Illegal acts by non-employees

Fidelity bonds only protect your business and clients from illegal acts committed by your employees. If someone outside your business steals company property or funds, commercial property insurance would cover the loss.

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Failure to deliver contracted services

Surety bonds reimburse a client if your company fails to deliver promised services. If your business fails to complete a project or adhere to regulations, a surety bond would protect the client against losses.

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Errors and missed deadlines

Professional liability insurance guards against lawsuits brought by clients claiming your work was unprofessional, erroneous, incomplete, or late. It's also called errors and omissions insurance (E&O).

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Damaged client property

Businesses that work with clients' computers and other property run the risk of accidental damage. If an employee drops or breaks property that belongs to a client, general liability insurance would help cover the cost of replacement or repair.

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Data breaches and cyberattacks

Cyber insurance helps companies recover from data breaches and cyberattacks. It can pay for customer notification costs, credit monitoring services, and more.

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Frequently asked questions (FAQs) about fidelity bonds

Review answers to frequently asked questions about fidelity bonds.

Is a fidelity bond an insurance policy?

Yes, a fidelity bond is a type of commercial insurance offering financial protection for your small business. Contracts and licenses may have insurance and bonding requirements.

There are a few differences between insurance and most business bonds. Bonds typically must be repaid for the amount covered by a claim, while it's not necessary for an insurance claim.

However, in this respect a fidelity bond is similar to insurance. With a fidelity bond, the company that issued the bond will cover the loss, then seek reimbursement from the dishonest employee.

ERISA fidelity bonds must be purchased from a surety approved by the U.S. Department of the Treasury, which further blurs the line between a fidelity bond and insurance.

What are third-party fidelity bonds vs. first-party fidelity bonds?

Fidelity bonds can be broken down into two categories:

  • First-party fidelity bonds cover your business from issues that arise from dishonest employees, such as embezzlement or cash register theft.
  • Third-party fidelity bonds protect your clients from your employees, in case they forge a client's signature or steal from a client's office.

A business that entrusts its employees with company finances or assets might invest in a first-party bond, while one that handles sensitive client information might need a third-party bond.

What are the different kinds of fidelity bonds?

The most common types of fidelity bonds purchased by small business owners include:

  • Employee dishonesty bond: This term usually refers to a first-person fidelity bond that protects your own business against criminal acts committed by employees, such as cash register theft or embezzlement.
  • Business services bond: This is a third-party bond that provides protection when your employees are providing services on a client's property or handling their belongings.
  • Janitorial bond: Clients will often require cleaning companies to secure this bond before allowing their employees onto their property. It compensates clients in the event a janitor or house cleaner steals from them.
  • ERISA bond: Companies that offer employee retirement plans are required to have an ERISA bond, which protects the plan's assets from theft and mismanagement.
  • Financial institution (FI) bond: Banks, credit unions, and other financial institutions often must carry these bonds to comply with laws and contracts.

How do fidelity bonds work?

A typical insurance policy, such as general liability insurance, pays out a claim to your business when something goes wrong.

Fidelity bonds work similarly:

  • If an employee steals from your business, the company that issued the bond would compensate you for your loss.
  • If an employee steals from a client, the bonding company would pay your business. You'll then need to reimburse your client for their loss.

Unlike other business bonds, the surety company will seek repayment from the employee who was responsible for the dishonest act.

What is the difference between a crime policy and a fidelity bond?

Fidelity bonds are a type of commercial crime insurance, which is a general term for any coverage that protects businesses and their clients financially against crimes.

Other types of insurance that protect against crimes include:

  • Commercial property insurance, a crime insurance policy that reimburses businesses for stolen and vandalized property. It also protects against fires and other types of property damage.
  • Cyber insurance, a policy that protects your business financially after a ransomware attack or other cybercrime. It also helps pay for accidental data breaches caused by mistakes and oversights.

What is the difference between a fidelity bond and employee dishonesty coverage?

A fidelity bond is one type of employee dishonesty insurance, and sometimes the terms are used interchangeably.

Employee dishonesty coverage can also refer to an endorsement for commercial property insurance that protects your business from employee theft. Small businesses can often add this coverage to a business owner's policy (BOP) as well.

Chat with a licensed insurance agent to find out which insurance coverage best fits your business.

How do I get a fidelity bond and insurance?

Complete Insureon's easy online application today to compare business insurance quotes from top-rated U.S. insurance companies. A licensed insurance agent will help you add other types of coverage, such as a fidelity bond.

Once you find the right policy or bond for your small business, you can begin coverage in less than 24 hours.

Where can I learn more about fidelity bonds?

If you want to learn more about bonds, you can find additional information in our frequently asked questions about fidelity bonds.

If you have any other questions about business insurance or bonds, you can contact an Insureon agent.

Updated: November 20, 2025

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